Ukuqaliswa kwekotoni ye-organic

Ikotoni ye-organic: Ikotoni ye-organic ibhekisa kwikotoni efumene isiqinisekiso sezinto eziphilayo kwaye sikhulile sisebenzisa iindlela zezinto eziphilayo ukusuka ekufumaneni imbewu.

Ukuhlelwa kwekotoni:

I-genet ye-temton eguqulweyo: Olu hlobo lomqhaphu luguqulwe ngokwemfuza ukuze ikwazi ukumelana neyona nto inobungozi kakhulu kwi-cotton, ikotoni yekotoni.

Umqhaphu ozinzileyo: Umqhaphu ozinzileyo osisiko okanye umzobo oguqulweyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane kuncitshisiwe, kwaye ifuthe lazo kwimithombo yamanzi nayo incinci.

I-cotton ye-organic: Ikotoni ye-organic iveliswa kwimbewu, umhlaba, kunye neemveliso zezolimo usebenzisa izichumisi zezinto eziphilayo, zolawulo lwezinambuzane, kunye nolawulo lolimo lwendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zekhemikhali akuvunyelwanga, kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuvelisa indalo.

Umahluko phakathi kwekotoni ye-organic kunye nekotoni eqhelekileyo:

Imbewu:

I-cotton ye-organic: yi-1% kuphela yekotoni emhlabeni yi-organic. Imbewu esetyenziselwa ukuhlakulela i-cotton ye-organic kufuneka iguqulwe ngokwemvelo, kwaye ukufumana imbewu engeyiyo i-GMO iya kusiba nzima ngenxa yemfuno yabathengi ephantsi.

I-temton eguqulweyo: Ikotoni yemveli ihlala ikhule ikhule kwimbewu eguqulwe ngokwemfuza. Uhlengahlengiso lwemfuza lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwityhefu kunye ne-allergenicity yezityalo, kunye neziphumo ezingabinayo kwisivuno sesityalo kunye nendawo esingqongileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi:

I-cotton ye-organic: ukulinywa komqhaphu we-organic kunganciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi nge-91%. I-80% yekotoni ye-organic ikhule kwindawo eyomileyo, kwaye ubuchule obunjengokwenza umgquba kunye nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo kukunyuka kokugcinwa kwamanzi amanzi, kusenza kungaxhomekeki ekunkcenkcesheleni.

I-cotton eguqulwe kakuhle: Ukulima okuqhelekileyo kweefama kukhokelela ekubeni kugcinwe amanzi amanzi, okukhokelela kwiimfuno eziphezulu zamanzi.

Iikhemikhali:

Umqhaphu we-organic: Ikotoni ye-organic ikhulile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izifo ezinetyhefu ezinetyhefu, zenza amafama ekotoni, abasebenzi, kunye noluntu kwezolimo. (Ingozi yekotoni eguqulweyo yemfuza kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane kumafama eCotton kunye nabasebenzi abangenangqondo)

I-cotton eguqulweyo yemfuza: 25% yokusetyenziswa kwe-stisticide emhlabeni kugxilwe kwikotoni eqhelekileyo. I-Monocrotosphos, e-Indondlalfan, kunye ne-methatidophos zezithathu zezona zinambuzane zisetyenziswa kwimveliso eqhelekileyo yomqhaphu, ebeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu.

Umhlaba:

I-cotton ye-organic ye-organic: Ukulima i-organic cotton kunciphisa i-acidimes yomhlaba ngama-70% kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba nge-26%. Iphucula umgangatho womhlaba, inomgangatho wekhabhoni ye-carbon diokside, kwaye iphucula imbalela kunye nokuchasana nemikhukula.

I-cotton eguqulweyo: Ukunciphisa ukuchuma komhlaba, kuncitshiswa kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kubangela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nokuwohloka. Izichumisi zetyhefu ezingenatyhefu zibalekela kwiindlela zamanzi ngoxinzelelo.

Impembelelo:

I-cotton ye-organic: Ikotoni ye-organic ilingana nendawo ekhuselekileyo; Inciphisa ukusweleka kwehlabathi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nemveliso yegesi eluhlaza. Iphucula iyantlukwano ye-ecosyystem kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wemali kumafama.

I-temton eguqulweyo: Imveliso yesichumisi, ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwentsimi, kwaye imisebenzi yetrektara zibalulekile kubangela ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Iyonyusa umngcipheko wezempilo kumafama kunye nabathengi kwaye inciphisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.

Inkqubo yokulima yekotoni ye-organic:

Umhlaba: Umhlaba osetyenziselwa ukuhlakulela ikotoni ye-organic kufuneka enze ixesha leminyaka emi-3, apho ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kunye nezichumisi zekhemikhali akuvumelekanga.

Izichumisi: Ikotoni ye-organic ichumile kunye nezichumisi eziphilayo ezinjengeentsalela zezityalo kunye nomgquba wesilwanyana (njengenkomo kunye negusha).

Ukulawulwa kokhula: Ukuthobela i-Weensing okanye i-Tillage ye-Sumark isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukhula kwi-orton Cotton Liquiation. Umhlaba usetyenziselwa ukugubungela ukhula, ukwanda kokuchuma komhlaba.

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane: Ikotoni ye-organic isebenzisa iintshaba zemvelo zezinambuzane, ulawulo lwendalo, okanye ukuqaqamba kwezitshabalalisi. Iindlela zomzimba ezifana nezithintelo zenambuzane zisetyenziselwa ulawulo lwezinambuzane.

Ukuvunwa: Ngexesha lokuvuna, ikotoni ye-organic yenziwa ngesandla emva kokuba amagqabi enyukele ngokwemvelo kwaye ewile. Iingxowa zendwangu zendwangu zendalo zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ungcoliseko kwipetroli neoyile.

Imveliso ye-Longlet: I-enzymes yebhayiloji, isitatshi, kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelekileyo zendalo zisetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kunye nokusebenza kwekotoni ye-organic.

Ukudaya: Ikotoni ye-organic ishiywe okanye isebenzisa i-DYES ecocekileyo, i-Dyes yeNdawo yeNdalo okanye i-Dyes enobuhlobo obunobuhlobo obuye bavavanywa kwaye baqinisekisiwe.
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-organic ye-organic:

I-organic cotton ≠ I-Organile Teple: Ingubo inokubizwa njenge "100% yomqhaphu we-organic," kodwa ukuba ayinalo isiqinisekiso se-gots okanye i-organic yemveliso ye-organic kunye nekhowudi ye-organic, kwaye i-Deyerment isenokwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo: Iintlobo ngeentlobo zekotoni kufuneka zivele iinkqubo ze-orgacicl zokulima okanye iintlobo zendalo zasendle eziqokelelwa ngeposi. Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ze-genet ze-cotton eziguqulweyo akuvumelekanga.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela komhlaba: Izichumisi ze-organic kunye nezichumisi zebhayoloji ikakhulu zisetyenziselwa ukuchumisa, kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka kungabikho kungcoliseko. Emva kokusetyenziswa kokugqibela kwezichumisi, izinambuzane, kunye nezinye izinto ezingavumelekanga ngokwemigangatho yemveliso yendalo, akukho mveliso yekhemikhali unokusetyenziswa iminyaka emithathu. Ixesha lenguqu ye-organic liqinisekisiwe emva kokudibana nemigangatho ngokuvavanywa ngamaziko agunyazisiweyo, emva koko iba yintsimi yekotoni ye-organic.

Uvavanyo lwentsalela: Xa ufaka isicelo seSiqinisekiso seNdawo ye-Oltoc Cotton, iingxelo malunga neentsalela zensimbi ezinzima, ii-herbicides, okanye ezinye iisampulu ezinokubangela umhlaba, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo lwamanzi, kufuneka zingeniswe. Le nkqubo inzima kwaye ifuna amaxwebhu amakhulu. Emva kokuba yintsimi yekotoni yekotoni, kuya kufuneka kuqhutywa iimvavanyo ezifanayo rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuvunwa: ngaphambi kokuba kuvunwe, ukuhlolwa kwendawo kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba bonke abavuni bacocekile kwaye bangene kwi-cotton efana nekotoni eqhelekileyo, kunye nokudibanisa kwekotoni. Imimandla yokuzimela kufuneka ichongiwe, kwaye ukuvunwa kwencwadi kukhethwa.
I-ginning: iifektri ze-ginning kufuneka zihlolwe ukucoceka ngaphambi kokuthoba. I-ginneng kufuneka iqhutywa kuphela emva kokuhlolwa, kwaye kufuneka kubekho bodwa kwaye kuthintelwe ungcoliseko. Rekhoda inkqubo yokulungisa, kwaye iBale yokuqala yomqhaphu kufuneka yodwa.

Ukugcinwa: Iindawo zokugcina izinto zokugcina kufuneka zifumane iziqinisekiso zokuhambisa imveliso. Ukugcinwa kufuneka kuhlolwe ngumhloli we-organic womgaqo, kwaye ingxelo yovavanyo olupheleleyo lwezothutho kufuneka ibanjwe.

Ukujikeleza kunye nokudaya: Indawo yokujikeleza yekotoni ye-organic kufuneka yodwa kwezinye iintlobo, kunye nezixhobo zemveliso kufuneka zinikezelwe kwaye azixubeki. I-dyntatic yedayi kufuneka iphinde ifumane isiqinisekiso100. I-DYE Dyes isebenzisa i-DYES HY, isityalo sendalo sendalo esiyingqongileyo.

Ukuluka: Indawo yokuluka kufuneka yahlulwe kwezinye iindawo, kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokugqitywa kufuneka zihambelane nomgangatho we-Oktex100.

La ngamanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekuhlakuleleni umqhaphu we-organic kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto eziphilayo.